Fish Farming in Kenya: Single Pond Startup Guide

Introduction

Fish farming (aquaculture) is growing rapidly in Kenya as a sustainable business that addresses both food security and income generation. Starting with a single fish pond is an excellent way to enter this industry with manageable investment and risk.

Setup Requirements

Land and Pond Construction

Water Source

Equipment

Item Estimated Cost (KSh)
Water pump 15,000 - 25,000
Nets and harvesting equipment 10,000
Water testing kit 8,000
Storage containers 5,000
Miscellaneous tools 7,000

Fish Species Options

Tilapia

Catfish

Carp

Operational Costs (6-Month Cycle)

Item Cost (KSh) Notes
Fingerlings (900 tilapia) 9,000 At KSh 10 each for a 300m² pond at 3 fish/m²
Feed 45,000 Commercial feed for entire growth cycle
Labor 18,000 Part-time worker for 6 months
Water and electricity 12,000 Pumping and maintenance
Water treatment 5,000 Lime, fertilizers, etc.
Miscellaneous 10,000 Transportation, minor repairs
Total operational costs 99,000

Revenue Projections (Per Cycle)

With a 300m² pond stocked with tilapia at 3 fish/m²: